Political Philosophy and Thomas Hobbes Essay

The Enlightenment, in like homosexualner named the period of resolve, was an era for the period of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The term Enlightenment also specific bothy talks about a rational movement. Moreover, this movement provided a basis for the American and French Revolutions. During this period, philosophers started to realize that by using reason they can find answers to their questions and solutions to their problems. Enlightenment philosophers believed that either human beings should have license of religion and speech. Furthermore, they wanted to have a government of their own and a veracious to vote. rear Locke and doubting Thomas Hobbes were two very important philosophic thinkers of their time. John Locke was a prominent thinker from England, and Thomas Hobbes is perhaps the closely complete materialist philosopher of the 17th century. John Locke believed that spate are good, and they should have vivid rights such as life, liberty, and retenti on but Thomas Hobbs main point was how human beings can live together in peace and dip the danger and fear of civil war. John Locke (1634-1704) was one of the most square and powerful philosophers during the Enlightenment era.Both the French Enlightenment and Founding Fathers of the American Revolution drew on his thoughts. John Locke suggested that the human mind was a tabula rasa (blank slate). There were no innate ideas known from birth by all people and society forms peoples mind. Since all people trade the same undeveloped usual features, people are all competent and they determine their liberty. Locke said all human beings are equal calculate women and Negroes because they are closer to the submit of nature therefore they are little civilized and this led to the American Revolution.Lockes most important exercise of political philosophy was the Two Treatises on Government. He argued that the power of the spectacular power is derived from the people, each person has a right to hold property, and if ruler takes this property from people without their own permission, people can depose and resist him. . Thomas Hobbes is another philosopher in 17th century who argued that people were naturally awful and could not be trusted to govern. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in London. He finished his college education at Oxford University in England, where he studied classics.Hobbes was English philosopher, scientist, and historian, best known for his political philosophy, especially as expressed in his masterpiece Leviathan. In his boos he described the state of nature where all persons were naturally equal. He said that people are frightened of wild death, and every single human on the planet has a right to protect him/herself in any demeanor possible. He assumed that its in peoples best interest to avoid war. Moreover, he believed that life in the state of nature is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes d o have some similarities, they have different opinions about most of their political arguments. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the great political theorists of their time. Both created great philosophical texts that help to describe their opinions about mans state of nature in addition to the role of government in mans life. Both of them believed in individualism. Two years after the culmination of the English Civil War, Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan. He believed people had a good personality, if they were left to their own plans, life would become a solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. He said if people give some of their give updom, they can have a harmless life. He believed people are always in argument with each other for the best food, shelter, money, and so on. Hobbes supposed the best way to protect citizens would be to have a sovereign that is threatening and supreme. . Lockes cerebration of the state of nature says that humans have limits as to what people should or should not do. In contrast to Hobbes, Locke believed that humans are mainly nice to one another, and we will not bother one another.Therefore, in Lockes state of nature, humans are peaceful. Locke believed that people had the basic principles inevitable for a civilized society, so they were allowed to have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property. Locke believed rather than each person being equally at attempt of death, each person was equally free and sovereign. The Enlightenment was an era of free thinking and individualism. Different philosophers had enormous role in this era. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were philosophers from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.Both philosophers had very strong views on exemption and how a country should be governed. Hobbes had more of a negative view on freedom while Lockes opinions are more positive. acidulate Cited Ferna? ndez Armesto, Felipe. The Exchange Of Enlightenments Eighteenth Century Thought. The World A History. Upper burden River Prentice Hall, 2010. 738-65. Print. SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on John Locke (16341704). SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013 SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on Thomas Hobbes (15881679). SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013.