Italy and Japan Essay

serviceman struggle II caused greater desolation than any other war in muniment. The war took the lives of about 17 million soldiers and an even greater number of civilians, who died as a upshot of bombings, starvation, and deliberate campaigns of mass murder. The war also ushered in the atomic long time and was quickly followed by the collapse of the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union and the beginning of the Cold warfare. sphere fight I created the conditions that conduct to field War II.The peace settlement ending the war, which stripped the primaeval Powers of territory and arms and required them to pay reparations, left lasting cheekiness in Germany, Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Turkey. The peace treaty also disappointed two of the victors, Italy and japan. In addition, the war severely disrupted Europes economies and helped set the set up for the Great Depression of the 1930s. General histories of the war, which examine the wars orig ins, host history, and consequences, include John Keegan, The befriend World War (1989) C.L. Sulzberger and Stephen E. Ambrose, American hereditary pattern New History of World War II (1997) and Gerhard L. Weinberg, A World at Arms A Global History of World War II (1994). Valuable reference works include I. C. B. Dear and M. R. D. Foot, eds. , The Oxford colleague to the Second World War (1995) John Ellis, World War II A Statistical Survey (1993) and John Keegan, ed. , The Times Atlas to the Second World War (1989). To understand the wars outcome, see Rich ard all overy, why the Allies Won (1995).The most thorough and balanced recent history of the American role in World War II is David M. Kennedy, license from Fear The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945 (1999), which examines the causes of U. S. involvement in the conflict, wartime diplomacy, troops strategy, and the wars economic and social implications. The question of how Japan was able to carry out its succ essful surprise attack on Pearl hold is thoroughly examined in Gordon W.Prange, At Dawn We Slept The much(prenominal) Story of Pearl Harbor (1982). The wars European champaign is discussed in Stephen L. McFarland and Wesley Phillips Newton, To Command the Sky The Battle for Air Superiority Over German, 1942-1944 (1991) Nathan Miller, War at Sea A Naval History of World War II (1995) and James Polmar and T. B. Allen, World War II (1996). Soldiers wartime experiences are examined in Gerald F. Linderman, The World Within War Americas scrap Experience in World War II (1997).On the peace-loving War, see John Dower, War Without Mercy Race and Power in the Pacific War (1986), Akira Iriye, Power and Culture The Nipponese-American War, 1941-1945 (1981), and Ronald Spector, Eagle Against the Sun (1985) World War II transformed the American homefront. It jump-started the economy ended Depression-era unemployment, relocated Americans in unprecedented numbers, and permanently altered the status of women, adolescents, and racial minorities in American life. The wars impact on the homefront is analyzed in William L.ONeill, A Democracy at War Americas Fight at Home and Abroad in World War II (1993). Oral histories from the war years can be institute in Studs Terkel, The Good War (1984). World War II had a dramatic impact on womens lives. The most visible change over involved the appearance of large numbers of women in uniform, as more than 250,000 women joined the WACs, the Army Nurses Corps, the WAVES, and the Navy Nurses Corps. The war also challenged the conventional bod of female behavior, as Rosie the Riveter became the popular symbol of women who worked in defense mechanism industries.Wartime transformations in womens lives are examined in Susan M. Hartmann, The Homefront and Beyond Women in the forties (1982) and DAnn Campbell, Women at War with America Private Lives in a Patriotic Era (1984). World War II affected children and adolescents no less than wom en. In fact, the word teenager first appeared during the war. William M. Tuttle, Jr. , dads Gone to War The Second World War in the Lives of Americas Children (1993) traces the changes in young peoples lives. During World War II, African Americans waged battles on two fronts.They helped the country win the war overseas and touch for equal rights at home. This dual struggle for victory against fascism and discrimination, known as the Double V campaign, is examined in Neil Wynn, The Afro-American and the Second World War (1976). The internment of 112,000 mainland Japanese Americans, one of the most shameful chapters in American history, is examined in Peter Irons, Justice at War The Story of the Japanese Internment Cases (1983). A 1942 government report on the Pearl Harbor attack, written by Supreme Court Justice Owen J.Roberts, which claimed without supporting secern that the Japanese had received support from some Japanese Americans, helped to create a climate of opinion that led to internment. World War II label the dawn of the atomic age. The development of nuclear weapons is thoroughly examined in Richard Rhodes, The make of the Atomic Bomb (1986). The decision to drop two atomic bombs on Japan remains one of the most controversial decisions in military history. Martin Sherwin, A World Destroyed The Atomic Bomb and the Grand conjunction (1975) analyzes the factors that went into this decision.